Filariasis yog dab tsi?
Filariasis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob parasitic filarial worms (ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob parasitic nematodes kis los ntawm cov ntshav nqus arthropods) uas nyob hauv tib neeg cov lymphatic system, cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous, plab kab noj hniav, thiab cov kab noj hniav.
Muaj ob hom kab mob filariasis: bancroftian filariasis thiab filariasis malayi, tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob Bancroftian filariasis thiab filariasis malayi, feem.Cov kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm ob hom kab mob filariasis no zoo sib xws, nrog rau theem mob uas tshwm sim rov tshwm sim ntawm lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, thiab kub taub hau, thiab cov theem ntev uas qhia txog lymphedema, elephantiasis, thiab scrotal effusion, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev deformity, kev tsis taus, social discrimination, thiab kev txom nyem.
Resource: Wikipedia
Feem ntau cov kev kuaj mob ntawm filariasis
(1) Kev kuaj ntshav: Kev kuaj xyuas microfilariae los ntawm cov ntshav peripheral yog txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws los kuaj mob filariasis.Txij li thaum microfilariae muaj lub sijhawm nocturnal, lub sijhawm sau ntshav los ntawm 9:00 teev tsaus ntuj txog 2:00 teev sawv ntxov sawv ntxov yog qhov tsim nyog.Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav tuab, cov ntshav tshiab te, txoj kev concentration lossis dej hiav txwv swarm nyoos nruab hnub tuaj yeem siv tau.
(2) Kev kuaj dej hauv lub cev thiab tso zis: Microfilariae kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau lub cev thiab cov zis, xws li syringomyelia, lymphatic kua, ascites, kab mob celiac, thiab lwm yam. Direct smear method, centrifugal concentration method lossis membrane filtration concentration method yuav siv tau. .
(3) Biopsy: txiav biopsies los ntawm subcutaneous cov ntaub so ntswg los yog lymph nodes thiab soj ntsuam nrog microscope seb puas muaj kab mob laus los yog microfilariae.Txoj kev no tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj microfilariae hauv cov ntshav, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm phais thiab muaj qhov nyuaj dua.
(4) Immunological kuaj: kuaj pom tus kab mob filarial los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav.Txoj kev no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob filarial thiab txiav txim siab txog qib thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam kab mob parasitic.
Taw qhia rau kev kuaj mob sai ntawm filarial worms
Kev kuaj mob nrawm filarial yog ib qho kev sim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm immunochromatography uas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus kab mob filarial los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb lossis antigens hauv cov ntshav hauv 10 feeb.Piv nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas ib txwm siv ntawm microfilariae, filarial sai diagnostic test muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Tsis muaj sijhawm txwv rau kev sau ntshav, tso cai kuaj txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub tsis tas yuav sau cov ntshav thaum hmo ntuj
- Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua;Cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tso ntshav mus rau hauv daim npav kuaj thiab saib xyuas cov tsos ntawm cov xim xim.
- Nws tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam kab mob parasitic thiab tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob filarial thiab txiav txim siab txog qib thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob.
- Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas huab hwm coj thiab tshuaj xyuas kab mob sib kis, nrog rau kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Resource: World Health Organization
Cov khoom pom zoo rau kev kuaj mob sai filarial
Kev siv cov kev kuaj mob ceev ceev filarial tuaj yeem txhim kho kev kuaj mob kom zoo thiab raug, ua kom yooj yim rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kho cov neeg muaj kab mob, yog li tswj thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob kab mob no thaum ub thiab txaus ntshai heev.
Bio-mapper's filarial sai kuaj cov khoom tso cai rau kev tshawb pom tus kab mob no sai thiab raug.
- Filariasis Antibody Rapid Test Kit
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit
-Filariasis Antibody Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Kub)
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Kub)
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-30-2023