Malaria PF/PV Antigen Rapid Test

Malaria yog kab mob yoov tshaj cum, hemolytic, febrile uas kis tau ntau tshaj 200 lab tus tib neeg thiab tua ntau dua 1 lab tus tib neeg hauv ib xyoos.Nws tshwm sim los ntawm plaub hom Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, thiab P. malariae.Cov plasmodia no kis tau thiab rhuav tshem tib neeg erythrocytes, ua kom txias, ua npaws, anemia, thiab splenomegaly.P. falciparum ua rau muaj kab mob ntau dua li lwm hom plasmodial thiab suav rau feem ntau cov neeg mob malaria tuag.P. falciparum thiab P. vivax yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw hauv hom kev faib tawm.Kev lig kev cai, malaria raug kuaj los ntawm kev ua qauv qhia ntawm cov kab mob ntawm Giemsa stained tuab smears ntawm peripheral cov ntshav, thiab ntau hom plasmodium yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob erythrocytes.Cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab txhim khu kev qha, tab sis tsuas yog thaum ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij microscopists siv cov txheej txheem teev tseg, uas nthuav tawm cov teeb meem loj rau thaj chaw deb thiab tsis zoo hauv ntiaj teb.Malaria Pf/Pv Ag Rapid Test yog tsim los daws cov teeb meem no.Nws siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb rau P. falciparum Histidine Rich Protein-II (pHRP-II) thiab rau P. vivax Lactate Dehydrogenase (Pv-LDH) txhawm rau kuaj pom thiab sib txawv ntawm kev kis kab mob P. falciparum thiab P. vivax.Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev cob qhia lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm tsawg tsawg, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej kuaj.