Cov lus piav qhia ntxaws
Lub antigen muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm leptospirosis yog complex, thiab muaj ob hom antigens muaj feem xyuam rau kev faib: ib tug yog nto antigen (p antigen), lwm yam yog internal antigen (s antigen);Cov qub muaj nyob rau saum npoo ntawm spirochetes, yog ib qho complex ntawm protein polysaccharides, muaj hom tshwj xeeb, thiab yog lub hauv paus rau leptospira typing;Cov tom kawg, uas muaj nyob rau sab hauv ntawm spirochetes, yog lipopolysaccharide complex nrog tshwj xeeb thiab yog lub hauv paus rau leptospira pawg.20 serogroups thiab ntau dua 200 serotypes tau pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab tsawg kawg 18 serogroups thiab ntau dua 70 serotypes tau pom nyob hauv Suav teb.